Asbestos in Soil

We help uncover and manage asbestos in soil — delivering expert assessment, remediation, and validation to reduce risk and meet compliance obligations.

Why Asbestos in Soil Is a Serious Concern

Asbestos can enter soil through:

  • Demolition or poor disposal of buildings containing asbestos

  • Use of contaminated fill or topsoil

  • Buried asbestos cement sheeting (fibro) or pipes

  • Past illegal dumping or fire-damaged sites

  • Contaminated backyards, driveways, or rural properties

When soil is disturbed, fibres can become airborne, posing a serious inhalation risk to workers and nearby residents. NSW regulations classify asbestos in soil as a contaminated land issue, requiring expert assessment and management under:

  • The NSW Work Health & Safety Regulation 2017

  • The NSW Contaminated Land Management Act 1997

  • The National Environmental Protection Measure (NEPM 2013)

Our Services – Asbestos in Soil Management Made Simple

1. Soil Assessment & Sampling

We conduct targeted asbestos-in-soil assessments in accordance with the NEPM and NSW EPA guidelines. This includes:

  • Preliminary Site Investigations (PSI) or Detailed Site Investigations (DSI)

  • Soil sampling and screening for bonded and friable asbestos

  • NATA-accredited laboratory analysis using polarised light microscopy (PLM) or SEM (if required)

  • Field inspections to identify visible fragments, debris, or buried asbestos

We identify both Actual Contamination and Potential Contamination to determine risk and response needs.

2. Remediation Planning & Contractor Oversight

If asbestos contamination is confirmed, we develop a Remediation Action Plan (RAP) that outlines:

  • Areas to be excavated, capped, or remediated

  • Whether a licensed asbestos removal contractor is required

  • Health and safety controls including air monitoring

  • Soil reuse or off-site disposal protocols (based on waste classification)

We also provide on-site environmental supervision, coordinate licensed contractors, and manage air or dust monitoring during remediation works.

3. Validation & Clearance Reporting

Following remediation or risk management, we prepare clear, regulator-ready documentation, including:

  • Validation sampling and analysis

  • Documentation of remediation works, air monitoring, and contractor sign-off

  • Final asbestos in soil clearance report

  • Suitable for submission to council, EPA, certifiers, or auditors

We can also assist with Site Audit Statements (SAS) if your DA or consent condition requires an accredited auditor’s sign-off.

Common Sites Where Asbestos in Soil Is Found

  • Former residential or rural blocks with fibro homes

  • Sites filled with imported topsoil or road base

  • Disused industrial or agricultural land

  • Areas near burn piles, sheds, or backfilled demolition debris

  • Redevelopment sites with unknown historical use

If you're unsure whether a site is at risk — we can help you screen early and avoid costly delays.

Why Choose Confluence Environmental?

  • NSW-specific experience in asbestos in soil assessments

  • Licensed asbestos assessors and environmental consultants

  • Compliance with NEPM (ASC), WHS Regulation, and EPA waste classification

  • Fast, fixed-fee quotes and site mobilisation

  • Trusted by developers, councils, and infrastructure firms across NSW

We help you stay safe, stay compliant, and keep your project moving.

Where We Work

We assess and manage asbestos-contaminated soil across:

  • Sydney and Greater Western Sydney

  • Central Coast

  • Newcastle & Lake Macquarie

  • Hunter Valley and Upper Hunter

  • South Coast, Mid North Coast, and regional NSW

Need expert advice?

Suspect asbestos in your soil, driveway, or fill material? Need a report for council, EPA, or project sign-off?

Call 0493 042 642 or drop us an enquiry below to speak with an asbestos soil consultant today.

A stockpile of soil containing asbestos on a Central Coast NSW development site

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Asbestos in Soil

Q: How does asbestos end up in soil?

Asbestos can enter soil through:

  • Demolition of old buildings containing fibro sheeting or asbestos cement

  • Use of contaminated fill material or recycled road base

  • Buried asbestos fragments (from illegal dumping or fire-damaged structures)

  • Backfilled trenches, driveways, or rural sheds built before asbestos bans

These materials can break down over time and pose a risk when disturbed.

Q: What are the risks of asbestos-contaminated soil?

When asbestos-containing material in soil is disturbed or broken, fibres can become airborne and inhaled, potentially leading to serious health issues such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, or lung cancer. Soil disturbance during excavation, landscaping, or construction poses the highest risk — especially if friable asbestos is present.

Q: How do I know if my site has asbestos in the soil?

You should consider an assessment if:

  • Your property contains or formerly contained fibro structures, sheds, or pipework

  • The site has had fill imported from an unknown source

  • There are visible fragments of cement sheeting or unusual material in the soil

  • The site is flagged by council or within a Contaminated Land Register

We recommend an asbestos-in-soil investigation, which includes soil sampling and laboratory testing.

Q: Who can manage and clear asbestos-contaminated soil?

Only qualified professionals should assess or manage asbestos in soil. You’ll typically need:

  • An environmental consultant (like Confluence Environmental) to conduct sampling, reporting, and risk assessment

  • A Class A or B licensed asbestos removal contractor for excavation or clearance

  • Validation sampling and a final clearance report for council, the EPA, or project auditors

We coordinate the entire process and ensure compliance with NSW WHS and EPA regulations.

Q: What’s included in an asbestos in soil clearance report?

A clearance report documents:

  • Areas assessed and excavated

  • Soil sampling results (before and after remediation)

  • Asbestos types and concentrations

  • Validation that asbestos levels are below regulatory limits

  • Compliance with the NEPM (ASC 2013) and NSW EPA/WHS regulations

  • Photos, waste tracking, and removal documentation (if applicable)

It’s often required for DA approvals, project handover, or auditor sign-off.