Trusted Contaminated Land Management Plans
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At Confluence Environmental, we provide practical, science-led solutions across contaminated land, asbestos and hazardous materials, waste classification, acid sulfate soils, and occupational hygiene.
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What Is a Contaminated Land Environmental Management Plan?
A Contaminated Land Environmental Management Plan (EMP or CLMP) defines how contamination risks at a site will be safely managed during development, remediation or ongoing land use. It provides a structured, risk-based framework to control environmental and human health risks associated with contaminated land, forming a key component of the broader contaminated land assessment and management process.
Contaminated land EMPs are commonly required to:
Support Development Applications (DA) and Construction Certificates (CC)
Satisfy planning consent, remediation or environmental approval conditions
Comply with the NSW Contaminated Land Management Act 1997 and SEPP 2021
Address NSW EPA, council or consultant recommendations
Demonstrate alignment with the National Environment Protection (Assessment of Site Contamination) Measure (ASC NEPM, 2013)
A well-prepared EMP demonstrates how site risks will be controlled protecting human health, ensuring regulatory compliance and enabling safe development or land use.
When Do You Need a Contaminated Land EMP?
A contaminated land EMP is typically required where contamination risk must be actively managed during site works or ongoing use, including:
Subdivision or change-of-use on historically industrial or agricultural land
Sites with known or suspected contamination identified through Preliminary Site Investigation (PSI) or Detailed Site Investigation (DSI)
Disturbance of contaminated soil, groundwater or vapour during construction or remediation
EPA-regulated sites or notices issued under the CLM Act
Council-imposed environmental or remediation conditions of consent
If your project requires environmental approval, remediation or development clearance, a contaminated land EMP is often necessary to demonstrate how risks will be managed.
Our Contaminated Land EMP Services
We prepare technically robust, regulator-ready Environmental Management Plans tailored to site conditions, contamination type and project requirements. Our EMPs are practical, implementable and aligned with real-world construction and remediation environments.
Typical EMP components include:
Site characterisation and contamination summary based on prior investigation data
Identification of exposure pathways within the Conceptual Site Model
Controls for managing impacted soil, groundwater and vapours
Excavation, stockpiling, segregation and off-site disposal procedures aligned with <a href="/waste-management-and-resource-recovery/waste-classification">waste classification</a> requirements
Site access restrictions, exclusion zones, signage and PPE requirements
Validation and contingency procedures aligned with remediation and validation processes
Roles, responsibilities and contractor obligations
Monitoring, reporting and record-keeping requirements
Plans are tailored for both short-term construction/remediation and long-term site management where residual contamination remains.
Regulatory Alignment and Technical Framework
Our contaminated land EMPs are prepared in accordance with:
National Environment Protection (Assessment of Site Contamination) Measure (ASC NEPM, 2013)
NSW EPA Contaminated Land Guidelines
NSW Contaminated Land Management Act 1997
State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP) 2021
Development consent and site auditor requirements
This ensures plans are technically defensible and suitable for submission to councils, regulators and accredited site auditors.
What Makes an Effective Contaminated Land EMP?
High-quality EMPs are site-specific, risk-based and implementable. Key characteristics include:
Clear understanding of contamination sources, pathways and receptors
Practical control measures aligned with real site conditions
Integration with remediation and validation frameworks
Defined monitoring and compliance verification
Structured implementation and responsibilities
Documentation suitable for regulator and auditor review
A strong EMP ensures environmental risks remain controlled throughout development, remediation and ongoing site use.
Who We Work With
We support:
Developers and subdivision planners
Builders, civil contractors and environmental consultants
Accredited site auditors and remediation specialists
Local councils and planning authorities
Commercial landowners and asset managers
We are commonly engaged early to support approvals, or later to resolve compliance gaps during construction or remediation.
Why Regulators Accept Our EMPs
Prepared by contaminated land specialists with strong NEPM and EPA framework experience
Risk-based, technically defensible and aligned with site conditions
Structured for practical implementation, not theoretical compliance
Clear, regulator-ready documentation suitable for councils and site auditors
Integrated with investigation, remediation and validation processes
Our focus is delivering practical environmental risk management that supports approvals and keeps projects moving.
Where We Operate
We provide contaminated land Environmental Management Plans across:
Greater Sydney and the Blue Mountains
Central Coast, Newcastle and the Hunter Valley
Mid North Coast and regional NSW
Need an EMP for Your Project?
If your project requires a contaminated land management plan for development approval, remediation or compliance, we can confirm requirements and prepare regulator-ready documentation aligned with your site conditions and planning framework.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is an Environmental Management Plan (EMP)?
An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is a structured document that defines how environmental risks will be controlled during a project. It typically addresses erosion and sediment, waste management, dust, noise and vibration, water quality, and compliance obligations. EMPs demonstrate to regulators and stakeholders that environmental risks are understood and managed in accordance with planning approvals and best practice.
Q: When is an EMP required?
An EMP may be required where environmental risks must be managed during development or construction, including:
Bulk earthworks, excavation or remediation
Projects near waterways, bushland or sensitive receivers
Civil or infrastructure works
Development consent or regulatory conditions
EPA-regulated or licensed activities
Even where not mandated, EMPs are widely used to manage environmental risk, contractor performance and compliance.
Q: What does an EMP include?
Typical EMP components include:
Project and site description
Identification of environmental risks and pathways
Legal and regulatory obligations
Risk control measures (dust, water, soil, waste, noise, etc.)
Monitoring and reporting requirements
Roles and responsibilities
Incident and contingency procedures
Plans are tailored to site conditions, approval requirements and project scale.
Q: Who should prepare an EMP?
EMPs should be prepared by an experienced environmental consultant familiar with NSW regulatory frameworks, construction practices and environmental risk management. A properly prepared EMP ensures the plan is practical, compliant and suitable for regulator or client review.
Q: Will regulators accept your EMP?
Yes. Our EMPs are aligned with planning consent conditions, NSW environmental legislation and relevant technical guidelines. We regularly prepare EMPs accepted by councils, planning authorities, regulators and infrastructure clients across NSW.
Q: EMP vs CEMP vs OEMP - what’s the difference?
EMP – General environmental risk management framework
CEMP – Construction-phase environmental management
OEMP – Operational / long-term environmental controls
We prepare all formats depending on project and approval requirements.
